When Is Physical Therapy Needed?
www.kidshealth.org

Physical therapy can be helpful even in a child's very
early years. A doctor might prescribe physical therapy if
your child is coping with a wide range of health issues,
which can include:

* developmental delays
* cerebral palsy
* traumatic brain injuries
* muscular dystrophy
* chromosome disorders
* orthopedic injuries
* heart problems
* spina bifida or spinal cord injuries
* fetal exposure to alcohol or drugs
* acute trauma
* limb deficiencies
* muscle weakness
* brachial plexus injuries
* muscle or joint pain

What Does a Physical Therapist Do?

Physical therapists typically evaluate a patient to figure
out the most effective way to improve mobility and
relieve any pain. During the first visit, the physical
therapist will likely do the following things:

* observe and analyze the way your child moves and
plays
* observe and modify how your child walks (a child's gait)
* identify the source of your child's pain and provide pain
relief
* provide instructions for home exercise programs
* identify potential posture and alignment problems
* consult with other medical professionals and school
personnel
* recommend a safe time to return to sports

Once the physical therapist has identified the problem,
he or she will create a treatment plan. That plan might
include:

* strength training
* stretching exercises to improve muscle flexibility
* balance and coordination activities to decrease falls
and injuries
* adaptive play activities to allow a child to participate in
school or recreational activities such as T-ball or
basketball
* aquatic (water) therapy to strengthen weak muscles
* safety and prevention programs
* heat, cold, electrical stimulation, massage, and
ultrasound therapies to improve circulation around
injuries

What Kinds of Qualifications Should I Look for in a
Physical Therapist?

When you are selecting a physical therapist, you may
want to ask about how much experience he or she has
in working with children.

Physical therapists must earn a master's degree or
receive a doctoral degree in physical therapy (a DPT)
from an accredited college program. (This is a new
requirement. Before 2002, physical therapists could
have a bachelor's degree from an accredited college
program.) Some physical therapists have additional
training and education in certain specialties, such as
pediatrics, orthopedics, sports medicine, or
rehabilitation.

Physical therapists must also pass a state-licensing
exam to practice. You can find out more information
about any other requirements for local physical
therapists by contacting your state's licensure board.
Finding a Physical Therapist

Physical therapists tend to work in hospitals, private
practices, fitness centers, homes, and rehabilitation and
research facilities. You can also contact your state's
physical therapy association for names of licensed
physical therapists in your community. The coach at your
child's school may also be able to recommend a
physical therapist in your area who can help your child
return to competitive sports.
PHYSICAL THERAPY NEWS
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